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We Have 3 Winners!

The contest was to “share what you would do to change our current tax code if you had that power. The winners will be based on originality, feasibility, and fiscal responsibility.” A free copy of the TurboTax Premier online edition for the winners.

First Winner – msf – a comprehensive plan:
1. Move back toward Reagan’s 1986 Tax Reform Act concept of treating all income the same – no favoritism for capital gains. This would have a side benefit of getting rid of the issue of how to deal with “carried interest” (the loophole by which hedge fund managers pay 15% tax on their compensation).
2. Gradually phase out the mortgage deduction – it has already been capped, removal of the deduction would reduce distortions in the real estate market, and other countries do fine without it.
3. Simplify pass throughs of expenses and exemptions of mutual funds
a) in some states, your bond fund has to have over 50% in treasuries to get pro-rated state tax exemption. Make this consistent – all states pro-rate.
b) foreign tax passthrough. Just get rid of it, and have the funds deduct the taxes themselves. This is what global funds must do (if funds don’t meet a certain threshold, they are not allowed to pass through the taxes, but deduct them directly), and will have no impact on funds held in tax sheltered accounts. This simplifies matters, since the funds then treat taxes paid the same way they treat any other cost – as a reduction of income.
4. Restructure the AMT form – the AMT is nearly a flat tax – how much did you make, multiply by 26% (or 28%), and compare with your ordinary income tax. Pay the higher. By restructuring the form, it will be clearer that these are two parallel systems (not an AMT “surcharge”), and it will be clearer that the taxpayer’s goal is to minimize taxes (keep the amount owed in both systems low), not to eliminate AMT (even at the expense of paying higher taxes). It will also help show what a flat tax could look like in practice.

Second Winner – Augustine – simple, but powerful:
Flat, 15% rate with no deductions. It’s been done in other countries, including Russia after it ditched Marx’s progressive income tax, and its revenues increased. I’d even add it to the constitution, along with a mandate for a balanced federal budget, so that government would be bound by the same rules as every American: unless you live within your means, you go bankrupt.
PS: no way I’ll win this. 🙁

WildCard Winner – Janet – no loopholes:
I’d get rid of all tax loopholes. No overseas tax shelters or anything like that. You make money, you pay tax.

Judging these contests is tough. It got tougher as more comments came in. I chose the top two ideas I thought were well reasoned and then did a random drawing for the third card. Winners will be notified by day’s end and I’ll send the card or PIN for them to access the TurboTax software.

FTC disclaimer – I received no compensation for this giveaway. I’ve used TurboTax for 27 years now, and am proud to offer my readers this opportunity.
Joe

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Who Pays No Tax At All?

I’m not talking about the crazy stories you hear of million dollar earners who somehow use the tax code to their advantage. I mean the regular working couple with their 2.1 children. Ok, I’ll round down to the nearest whole kid, we’ll assume 2.

Gross Income $56,631
401(k) (6%) $3,398
DCA $5,000
FSA $2,000
STD Deduction $11,900
4 exemptions $15,200
Tot Deductions $37,498
Net Taxable $19,133
Est Tax $2,000
Child Tax Credit $2,000
Total Tax $0

So now let’s dig in to the numbers and see how this family gets from a gross $56,631 to no tax due. First, I hesitated to declare any 401(k) at all, but since not all employers offer a Roth 401(k), and most offer some kind of match, it would be silly to walk away from a full match for fear of future taxes due. So I chose 6% as that’s the common number employers seem to match.

Next, the dependent care account pays for $5000 worth of child care needs and comes right off the top, as does the flexible spending account. Each company plan can set their own limit, so I chose an amount that seemed reasonable. Since this covers copayments, glasses, prescription medicine, we find that we spend more than this and we have only one child.

The standard deduction for a married couple filing joint is $11,900. Is it possible to itemize at this income level? Well, a $150,000 mortgage at 5% can put you right at $7,500/yr early on, but that’s a lot of debt for this income, so I’m just going to keep it simple and take the standard deduction. Each family member get a $3,800 exemption, $15,200 for this family of four.

Now we are coming down to the wire. After all these deductions, the ‘net taxable’ would be $19,133. The tax on $19,133 would be $2000 (see Fairmark for this, I am not affiliated with them, but they are nice folk there and have the easiest site to view this data. Also note, this is using the 2012 tax tables, income this year filing in 2013) but thanks to the Child Tax Credit of $2,000, this couple is at zero.

With the median family income around the $50,000 level, it’s easy to see how many are able to avoid the federal tax completely.

Joe

EDIT – When this article was first published, it contained the 2011 numbers, I’ve updated to reflect the 2012 tax rates. It’s now September ’12 and the presidential debate is getting ugly. The Republican candidate Mitt Romney has stated his disdain for the 47% percent who pay no federal tax. Me? I think if a couple has both people working, a $2000 child tax credit and deductions for their health or child related spending is a public good. Far more good than giving folk a tax break on the interest on their vacation homes.

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A Fear of Wealth Roundup

Another great week of reading. Let’s start with Financial Samurai’s The Importance Of A Permanent Tax Policy. Sam got it right. I made this observation as it related to the estate tax, but Sam takes it one step further, the changes, whether real or feared, bring the behavior that comes with such uncertainty. Both individuals and businesses may be afraid to spend/hire not knowing what their tax burden will be next year or the year after. Let’s put a stake in the ground now, keep the rates as is, and announce that for the next 10 years (’cause we know nothing is really permanent) the tax rate schedule will adjust for inflation, as will the standard deductions, and exemptions. No more nail-biting as each set of regs is about to expire.

At Retire Happy Blog, Jim Yih asks Is a million dollars enough to retire happy? Good question, Jim. Unfortunately, the saving rate is so low that not enough of us will get anywhere near this number. As a fee-only advisor I hope you are adding more people to the list at the million dollar club.

At Personal Dividends, the prolific Miranda asks Are You Paying Too Much Attention to Financial Media? She does an excellent job describing how long term volatility is far less than short term. When you look at the market year-on-year or even a month at a time, the daily noise is left behind. An important observation, and good reason to pay less attention to the media.

Roshawn Watson talks debt and the phenomenon of Labeling Debt To Make It More Palatable. In the end, “good debt” is hard to find, perhaps a student loan financing a degree for a high paying career, maybe even the mortgage for the right house, the payments lower than any rent in that area, but let’s not kid ourselves, debt is debt.

Dr Dean posted Gas Prices Rise: What Say You? As the political cartoon I posted yesterday suggested, Dr Dean feels the higher oil/gas prices put the economy at risk.

This was a good segue to Barbara Friedberg’s Good News, Bad News; The Economy Is Improving And Prices Are Rising, which discussed her observations on the creeping upturn of inflation.

At Fiscal Fizzle, Wojo posted TurboTax Online Rocks My World Every Year. A nice review, and Wojo mentions he’s used TurboTax for 5 or 6 years. I guess I’m getting old, I bought my 27th copy this year, having fallen in love with MacIntax (The Mac version used to be branded as a separate product) back when I did my 1984 return. Speaking of me, if you’ve not done your taxes yet, I have three copies to give away of the Premier Online Edition. Planning to announce the winners on Wednesday March 9th.

And to finish the roundup, Ninja from Punch Debt in The Face writes Being Wealthy Scares Me.   Hmmm, it’s always been being poor that scared me, but Ninja makes some good points in his article.

Have a great week, Joe

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A Slick Economic Recovery

The economy seems to be in a precarious state, I’m afraid. Oil just topped $100 per barrel and this can easily divert dollars from the spending it will take to help create jobs and help the recovery solidify. Not making a prediction, just an observation.
Joe

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Give Blood, Get Stuff

Don’t misunderstand, I’m not saying your motivation should be the freebies, it just comes your way.

Some months back, it was a Red Sox shirt, then a lb of Dunkin’ Donuts coffee (which if bought brewed, by the cup would be worth about $48), then last month, another shirt. My friends at the American Red Cross recently sent an email appeal:

With this latest round of severe winter storms, the Red Cross has been unable to collect blood in certain parts of the country. Over 750 blood drives have been canceled which has resulted in a loss of over 28,000 scheduled blood donations since January 1. As a result, in this period blood collections are the lowest we have seen in a decade.

At any given moment patients rely on life-saving blood products. The need is constant – even in emergency situations such as severe weather. The quickest help will come from local blood donors like you, who are able to give now!

The Red Cross urges people who are eligible to schedule an appointment to give blood now. Visit redcrossblood.org now to find a blood drive near you or call 1-800-RED CROSS (1-800-733-2767).

It’s easy and safe to donate, and it’s a good feeling to know you actually helped to save someone’s life.
Joe

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