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Evil Credit Cards

We are in the midst of a backlash, people going from using their credit card recklessly to rejecting card use completely. Often, Dave Ramsey and his quote “there is no responsible use of credit cards” is cited as a source of inspiration to this cause. This week, in an insightful explanation of why he rejects credit cards, Man vs Debt’s Baker posted an article “I’ll Show You Where You Can Stick Your Rewards.” In a comparison to his choice to be a vegetarian, Baker explains that he chooses not to play the game, that he finds avoidance of credit cards the reward in itself.

For the most part, I understand that the credit card industry has not been good to the consumer. They had no issue selling their customers the rope they’d use to hang themselves. But how realistic is it to claim a disassociation from the system? Baker admits to needing to use his debit card. That card carries the same logo as a credit card by the same issuer. How can it really be an effective stand against a company to avoid one product, yet use another? Another finance blogger “is starting to see clearly how credit card ‘rewards’ are duping many people to set their morals aside for a few measly dollars.” I’m curious to see his upcoming full post expanding on this concept.

Back to the analogies for a moment. I understand there are multiple reasons to be vegetarian. Ranging from improved health, poor treatment of animals, to global warming issues and sustainability, I see some serious reasons to make this choice. I also understand that alcohol has ruined countless lives both directly and indirectly. I could choose to boycott alcohol or simply make the decision that I’ll drink responsibly.

For me, the tradeoff isn’t worth it. I’ve not paid a cent in credit card interest in over 15 years. The only interest I have is on my mortgage and home equity line. (With the HELOC at 2.5% I decided to draw some to pay the 5.25% mortgage, and will pay the HELOC over the next 6 months or so.) We currently use 3 cards. One offers 5% back at office supply stores and gas, the second, airline miles, and the third, 2% into a 529 account for my 11 year old. For what it’s worth, the 2% cash back card has already deposited nearly $8000 into that 529 account. Yes, if you do the math, it says that we run a lot of money through the cards. My wife and I both have reimbursed business expenses we charge to the reward cards. To my way of thinking, by using a debit card instead aren’t I only leaving money on the table, fattening the profits of the companies we are complaining about? If merchants want to take a stand and refuse to take credit cards, that’s fine by me, I’ll carry more cash with me. But, given the choice between having to walk into a gas station to wait on line to pay cash or to just run my card through and know I’ll see a $2 credit on my bill, I’ll stick with the card.

There’s evidence that people using credit cards spend more. I am always skeptical of how such conclusions are reached. Years ago there was a study that drew a correlation between coffee and cancer. I told my wife that I would bet that the study would quickly be proven wrong, that there was a false correlation. I was proven correct when it was discovered that coffee drinkers had a higher rate of smoking than not coffee drinkers, and of course that was the cancer link. I don’t know how the card-spending study was done, but I do know this – we save approximately 20% of our gross income. More, if you count additional payments to the mortgage which is on track to be paid a year before college starts. And more still if you count the annual deposits we make to a savings account to be used for college. When I read Flexo’s Is It Possible to Save Too Much Money, I’m thinking the answer is ‘yes’ and if I’m not there, I’m damn close.

One question before I close – if instead of a 529 account, I said the card was an affinity card that sent the cash directly to a worthy charity, does that change anything? What if I have a college budget, and the cash card frees up $800/yr to add to my charity budget? Truth is, we don’t have that. Over the years we’ve simply learned to have the retirement savings pulled right out of our paychecks, and to spend at a level so there’s always money to pay the bills. For me, it’s about balance and not walking away from free money.

Joe

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A Financial Goodbye

A few weeks ago Mrs. Micah published a post discussing the financial list that you should create for those who leave behind, titled How to Save and Store Critical Financial Information For Your Family. Ever since I read that I’ve been thinking about her post as well as my own On my death, please take a breath. It occurred to me that the financial list Mrs. Mike created would be an excellent place to leave some further instructions to your beneficiaries regarding their inheritance, with an emphasis on the tax aspects of IRAs. This would be a good way to avoid the tragic mistake that I referenced in my earlier post.

Here is an example of what I had in mind;

Dear Rich,
Some of the money that I left you is in an IRA account. Please understand something about this account. When I left it to you there were no taxes due, but because this IRA was funded with pre-tax money, you owe taxes at your marginal rate as you withdraw it. Fortunately, withdrawals can be made based on your current life expectancy, so you can withdraw this money a little bit at a time over the years and hopefully pay very little in taxes along the way. The way the money is currently invested, even though right for me, may not fit with your investing style or needs. If you wish to reduce the stock portion and keep it all and CDs that choice is yours. You can sell the stock and reinvest the money into CDs or even place it a money-market fund and this transaction will not be taxable. It’s only when you withdraw the money from the IRA that you’ll be required to pay taxes. The required minimum distributions that you must take are just that, minimum numbers, if you need to take a bit more it’s your choice to do that as well. Just keep one thing in mind, if you take out too much money in one year you may jump into a higher tax bracket and pay more tax than is necessary. Lastly, the one thing I ask you not to overlook is to include a new beneficiary should something happen to you. Again this is your decision, a child, a friend, a family member, a charity, the choice is yours.
Use it in good health,

Obviously, you can fine tune this to your own style. The message here is that years of your planning can be undone by one mistake your beneficiary makes. Here’s a way to help avoid that.
Joe

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Reading my Fellow Finance Writers

My week’s reading started off with Mrs Micah’s question Would Debtors Prisons Make People Take Debt More Seriously? She admits to not actually being in favor of debtors’ prison, but wanting people to take their debt obligations more seriously. I say “amen” to that. Clearly there’s a distinction to be made between people who racked up debt on TVs, cars, trip, and entertainment vs those who had medical issues and hospital bills that wiped him out. Her post further references an article from the LA Times that those with high credit scores and presumably high intelligence, are strategically defaulting on their debt. That needs to stop.

Flexo at Consumerism Commentary (who has no children yet) is planning ahead with his Ten Things I Will Teach My Children About Money. As the father of a (soon to be) 11 year old, I’m always on the look out for inspiration on the lessons to teach my daughter. Of this list, two examples and my favorite bit of advice are, “Companies want your money,” and “If you are in a position to help, you have an obligation to help.” From the insight shown here, I know Flexo will raise children with strong values.

Jason at Redeeming Riches suggests the 5 Roadblocks to Reaching Your Financial Goals. Eliminate these, and surely you will be more successful. I’ll share one quote from Jason’s article and invite you to read the rest; “If you’d rather go to the dentist and get teeth pulled than deal with your personal finances than it’s a clear sign there is a roadblock that needs to be hurdled.”

In April, I wrote an article titled “The Next Depression Babies?” This week’s Some Thoughts on a Cultural Shift Towards Frugality written by Trent at The Simple Dollar echoes my thoughts and provides a bit more insight as to how the current state of the economy can shift our mindset for some time to come.

Last, Mike at The Oblivious Investor shares his Reasons Not to Rollover a 401(k). With my recent guest posts on Roth IRAs, Traditional IRAs and Tax Rates, I’d been jotting notes on the interplay of 401(k) rollovers into this mix, and have drafted a post of reasons to convert and to not convert from the 401(k) to an IRA. Mike does offer excellent food for thought as to why rolling over isn’t always the best decision.

Another good week.
Joe

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Rest in Peace William Safire

safire

William Safire passed away this week. He was involved in politics, working on President Nixon’s campaign and as a speech writer after his election. But my admiration of Safire was strictly regarding his On Language column in the New York Times. The column was both educational and entertaining. He’ll be missed by many.

Joe

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Frugal Friday Week 20

Another Frugal Friday and more tips on some things you can do to save:

Do it yourself – my wife and I recently painted a couple rooms ourselves. We could have hired someone, but we’d want to be home when the work was done anyway, and we had the vacation time to use, so we did it just us two. Took us two days, but we had a good time of it, listened to music and enjoyed quiet conversation. In the end, we saved some bucks and had a good sense of accomplishment.

Cut the landline. I understand that getting rid of the cell phone and that $50/mo bill is unthinkable. But hopefully your cell works well in your house and you have no reason not to get rid of the landline. Odds are, you don’t use it much anyway. At least my cell (a Blackberry) has a decent headset, I can use it without tying up my hands while moving around the house.

Declutter your life – for things you haven’t used in some time, hold a garage sale or sell on ebay. It’s better than renting a dumpster, and better than living with the mess. People often accumulate books they’ve read but will never read a second time, along with items that have been replaced, but you’re holding on to the old one “just in case.” Time to clean up and make a few dollars doing it.

End of season sales – as September comes to an end each year, the summer stuff all goes on sale, often as high as 75% off. Right after Christmas, the boxed cards, wrapping paper, etc, quickly go to half price. These are things that don’t spoil, and even if you bought enough to last beyond the next year, you’re still ahead of the game.

Buy a programmable thermostat. Not tough to install, and not very expensive. You can program them to turn the heat down at say 10 or 11PM when you go to bed, and warm the house back up before you get up in the morning. If you have a 9-5 type job, all the better, the heat gets turned down again at 8am when you leave, but back on at 5PM before you get home. You can save enough on your heating bill to pay for the new thermostat the first few months of use.

Enjoy the weekend,
Joe

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